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Floralia
In ancient Roman religion, the Floralia was a festival in honor of the goddess Flora, held April 27 during the Republican era, or April 28 on the Julian calendar. In Latin, the festival was known as the ''Ludi Florae'', the Games ''(ludi)'' of Flora. Under the Empire, the games lasted for six days.〔H.H. Scullard, ''Festivals and Ceremonies of the Roman Republic'' (Cornell University Press, 1981), p. 110.〕
The festival had a licentious, pleasure-seeking atmosphere. In contrast to festivals based on Rome's archaic patrician religion, the games of Flora had a plebeian character.〔William Warde Fowler, ''The Roman Festivals of the Period of the Republic'' (London, 1908), p. 92.〕
==Flora==
(詳細はflamen Florialis''. A goddess of flowers, vegetation, and fertility, she received sacrifices ''(piacula)'' in the sacred grove of the Arval Brothers, an archaic priesthood.〔Fowler, ''Roman Festivals'', p. 92; Scullard, ''Festivals and Ceremonies of the Roman Republic'', p. 110.〕 Her altar at Rome was said to have been established by the Sabine king Titus Tatius during the semi-legendary Regal period.〔Scullard, ''Festivals and Ceremonies of the Roman Republic'', p. 110.〕 ''Flusalis'' (linguistically equivalent to ''Floralia'') was a month on the Sabine calendar, and Varro counted Flora among the Sabine deities.〔Fowler, ''Roman Festivals'', p. 92.〕
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